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Modern CocktailsMedium

Penicillin

The Penicillin was invented by bartender Sam Ross at Milk & Honey in New York in 2005 and has been called the most important modern cocktail. It combines blended Scotch with honey-ginger syrup and lemon, then crowns the drink with a float of smoky Islay Scotch. The result is a layered, warming cocktail that genuinely tastes like the cure for whatever ails you.

The Penicillin stands as modern mixology's greatest success story—a cocktail so perfectly balanced and brilliantly conceived that it earned its place among the classics within just a few years of creation. This smoky, citrusy elixir genuinely lives up to its medicinal name, offering comfort and complexity in equal measure. With its warming honey-ginger base crowned by a haunting float of peated Islay Scotch, the Penicillin delivers layers of flavor that unfold with each sip, making it both approachable for newcomers and sophisticated enough for seasoned whisky enthusiasts.

5 min
5 oz
🥃Rocks glass
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Penicillin cocktail served in a Rocks glass

📝 Ingredients

Units:
Servings:

Garnish: Candied ginger

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. Combine the blended Scotch, fresh lemon juice, and honey-ginger syrup in a cocktail shaker filled with ice.

  2. Shake vigorously for 12-15 seconds until well chilled.

  3. Strain into a rocks glass over fresh ice (preferably a large cube).

  4. Carefully float the smoky Islay Scotch on top by pouring it slowly over the back of a bar spoon.

  5. Garnish with a piece of candied ginger on a cocktail pick. Serve immediately.

Flavor Profile

SmokyCitrusySweetWarming

Tools Needed

Cocktail Shaker (Boston)

Cocktail Shaker (Boston)

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OXO SteeL Cocktail Strainer (Hawthorne)

OXO SteeL Cocktail Strainer (Hawthorne)

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Citrus Juicer

Citrus Juicer

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Rocks Glass Set

Rocks Glass Set

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💡 Pro Tips

  • 1

    Use a quality blended Scotch like Famous Grouse or Monkey Shoulder for the base—avoid overly peated whiskies that will compete with the Islay float

  • 2

    Make fresh honey-ginger syrup by simmering equal parts honey and water with sliced fresh ginger for 10 minutes, then strain—the intensity makes all the difference

  • 3

    Float the Islay Scotch by pouring it slowly over the back of a bar spoon to create distinct layers and maximize the aromatic impact

  • 4

    Use a large ice cube to minimize dilution while keeping the drink properly chilled throughout the drinking experience

  • 5

    Garnish with candied ginger speared on a cocktail pick—it's both aromatic and edible, adding another layer of ginger complexity

📜 History & Origin

The Penicillin was born in 2005 at Milk & Honey, the legendary New York speakeasy that helped launch the modern craft cocktail movement. Created by bartender Sam Ross, this drink emerged during an era when bartenders were reimagining classic cocktail structures with contemporary techniques and ingredients. Ross drew inspiration from the Gold Rush cocktail and the Whiskey Sour, but his genius lay in adding the honey-ginger syrup base and the dramatic Islay Scotch float. The cocktail's name wasn't chosen lightly—like its medical namesake, it was designed to cure what ails you, particularly during cold winter months. The drink's impact was immediate and lasting. Within a decade, it had become a modern classic, appearing on cocktail menus worldwide and inspiring countless variations. The Penicillin's success helped establish the template for modern cocktail creation: taking classic structures and elevating them with quality ingredients, balanced flavors, and innovative presentation techniques.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a Penicillin taste like?

The Penicillin has a smoky, citrusy, sweet, warming flavor profile. The Penicillin was invented by bartender Sam Ross at Milk & Honey in New York in 2005 and has been called the most important modern cocktail. It combines blended Scotch with honey-ginger syrup and lemon, then crowns the drink with a float of smoky Islay Scotch. The result is a layered, warming cocktail that genuinely tastes like the cure for whatever ails you.

What ingredients do I need for a Penicillin?

A Penicillin requires 3 ingredients: Scotch Whisky, Fresh Lemon Juice, Honey Syrup.

How long does it take to make a Penicillin?

A Penicillin takes about 5 minutes to prepare and is considered medium difficulty.

What glass should I use for a Penicillin?

A Penicillin is traditionally served in a Rocks glass, garnished with Candied ginger.

Can I make a non-alcoholic version of a Penicillin?

Yes, you can make a mocktail version of the Penicillin by substituting the spirits with non-alcoholic alternatives such as seedlip, non-alcoholic distilled spirits, or flavored syrups and juices that mimic the original flavor profile.

What is the history of the Penicillin?

The Penicillin was born in 2005 at Milk & Honey, the legendary New York speakeasy that helped launch the modern craft cocktail movement. Created by bartender Sam Ross, this drink emerged during an era when bartenders were reimagining classic cocktail structures with contemporary techniques and ingredients. Ross drew inspiration from the Gold Rush cocktail and the Whiskey Sour, but his genius lay in adding the honey-ginger syrup base and the dramatic Islay Scotch float. The cocktail's name wasn't chosen lightly—like its medical namesake, it was designed to cure what ails you, particularly during cold winter months. The drink's impact was immediate and lasting. Within a decade, it had become a modern classic, appearing on cocktail menus worldwide and inspiring countless variations. The Penicillin's success helped establish the template for modern cocktail creation: taking classic structures and elevating them with quality ingredients, balanced flavors, and innovative presentation techniques.